The depth of the facial nerve in the mastoid bone

Authors

  • B. Y. Praveen Kumar Department of ENT, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • K. T. Chandrashekhar Department of Anatomy, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • M. K. Veena Pani Department of ENT, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • Sunil K. C. Department of ENT, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • Anand Kumar S. Department of ENT, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • Thanzeemunisa . Department of ENT, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India
  • Vanlalhriati Leivang Department of ENT, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20181009

Keywords:

Temporal bone, Facial nerve, Depth

Abstract

Background: The hallmark of the temporal bone is variation. Various important structures like the facial nerve run in the temporal bone at various depths which can be injured during mastoidectomy.

Methods: Twenty wet cadaveric temporal bones were dissected. A cortical mastoidectomy was performed followed by a canal wall down mastoidectomy and the depth of the vertical segment of the facial nerve in the mastoid was determined.  

Results: The mean depth of the second genu was 13.82 mm. The mean depth of the stylomastoid foramen was 12.75 mm and the mean distance from the annulus at 6’0 clock to the stylomastoid foramen was 10.22 mm.

Conclusions: There is significant variation in the average depth of the facial nerve in the mastoid. 

References

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Published

2018-04-26

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Original Research Articles