Acquisition of voice onset time in Hindi speaking children with cochlear implant

Authors

  • Y. Kishore Department of ENT and HNS, Late Shri Lakhiram Agrawal Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Jaya Sahu Department of ENT and HNS, Late Shri Lakhiram Agrawal Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India
  • Ajay Basod Department of ENT and HNS, Late Shri Lakhiram Agrawal Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India
  • G. Obulesu Department of Microbiology, Kerala Medical College, Pallakkad, Kerala, India
  • R. Salma Mahaboob Department of Biochemistry, Fathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20180700

Keywords:

Voice onset time, Prelingual deafness, CI children

Abstract

Background: The acquisition of voice onset time (VOT) in plosive consonants among hearing-impaired individuals has long been of interest to many researchers especially following the use of a hearing device such as the cochlear implant. The aim of the study was to study acquisition of voice onset time in Hindi speaking children with cochlear implant.

Methods: A total of 15 CI subjects were chosen who were attending the speech and language therapy in Hindi and age matched 15 normal hearing children were selected for the study. Subjects were divided into 3 age groups according to hearing experience.  

Results: The present study investigated the VOT values of voiced and voiceless plosives produced by Hindi-speaking prelingually deafened CI children with duration of CI experience ranged between 4 to 10 years. The results were then compared to a group of NH children with chronological age similar to the hearing experience of the CI children.

Conclusions: A longitudinal study is recommended to continue monitoring the CI children acquisition of the voicing contrast to determine at what hearing age the difference would be insignificant between the CI and NH groups and whether similar developmental trend would continue.

References

Lisker A, Abramson A. A cross language study of voicing in initial plosive: Acoustical measurement. Words.1964;20:384-422.

Kant AR, Patadia R, Govale P, Rangasayee R, Kirtane M. Acoustic analysis of speech of cochlear implantees and its implications. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;5:14-8.

Han MS, Weitzman RS. Acoustics features of Korean /P,T,K/, /p,t,k/, and / p,t,k/. 1970;22:112-28.

Bengeural AP, Bhatia KT. Hindi Plosives Consonants: An Acoustics and Fiberscopic Study. Phonetica. 1980;37:134-48.

Kishon-Rabin L, Taitelbaum R, Tobin Y, Hildesheimer M The effect of partially restored hearing on speech production of postlingually deafened adults with multichannel cochlear implants. J Acoust Soc Am. 1999;106:2843-57.

Lane H, Wozniak J, Matthies M, Svirsky M, Perkell J Phonemic resetting versus postural adjustments in the speech of cochlear implant users: an exploration of voice onset time. J Acoust Soc Am. 1995;98:3096-106.

Lowenstein JH, Nittrouer S Patterns of acquisition of native voice onset time in English-learning children. J Acoust Soc Am. 2008;124:1180-91.

Lundeborg I, Larsson M, Wiman S, MCallister AM Voice onset time in Swedish children and adults. Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocol. 2012;37:117-1122.

Hudgins CV. A comparative study of the speech coordinations of deaf and normal subjects. J Genetic Psychol. 1934;44:1-48.

Weismer G. Control of the voicing distinction for intervocalic plosives and fricatives. J Phonetics. 1984;8:427-38.

Clark J, Yallop C. An introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell; 1996.

Fabiano-Smith L, Bunta F Voice onset time of voiceless bilabial and velar plosives in 3-year old bilingual children and their age-matched monolingual peers. Clin Linguist Phonet. 2012;26:148-63.

Taitelbaum-Swead R, Hildesheimer M, Kishon-Rabin L. Effect of voice onset time (VOT), plosive burst and vowel on the perception of voicing in Hebrew plosives: preliminary results. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2003;14:165-76.

Lane H, Wozniak J, Perkell J. Changes in voice-onset time in speakers with cochlear implants. J Acoust Soc Am. 1994;96:56-64.

Arciuli J, Rankine T, Monaghan P. Auditory discrimination of voice-onset time and its relationship with reading ability. Laterality. 2010;15:343-360.

Lane H, Perkell JS. Control of voice-onset time in the absence of hearing: a review. 2005;48:1334-43.

Boersma P, Weeninnk D. PRAAT: Doing Phon etics by Computer (version 4.3.33). Tye-Murray N, Spencer L, Gilbert-Bedia E (1995) Relationships between speech production and speech perception skills in young cochlear implant users. J Acoust Soc Am. 2005;98:2454-60.

Henry BA, McKay CM, McDermott HJ, Clark GM. The relationship between speech perception and electrode discrimination in cochlear implantees. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000;108:1269-80.

Carver RH, Gradwohl J Doing data analysis with SPSS, version 18 (5th edn.) California: Duxbury Press; 2011.

Downloads

Published

2018-02-23

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles