Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of organisms in chronic rhinosinusitis

Authors

  • Namit Kant Singh Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-6930
  • Lakshmi Narayan Garg Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-0053
  • Nitish Baisakhiya Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India
  • Hitesh Kuhar Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India
  • Shubhranshu Shekhar Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India
  • Naiya Rao Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India
  • Anshul Singh Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20174123

Keywords:

Rhinosinusitis, Antibiotics, Staphylococcus, H. influenzae, Osteomeatal complex

Abstract

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis is an ever increasing problem faced by all sectors of the population throughout the world. Various etiologic factors have been associated with the disease entity but the main concern throughout the world is the increasing antimicrobial resistance which is leading to less compliance and higher treatment cost.

Methods: A total of 60 cases and 60 controls were selected and nasal swabs were collected under endoscopic guidance from middle meatus and were sent for culture and sensitivity.  

Results: The data collected showed that the most common pathogen isolated from the cases was methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) accounting for 58.33% followed by fungi and methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). The antibiotic sensitivity showed that MRSA is having the most resistant pattern with only Vancomycin, Teicoplanin and Linezolid having 100% sensitivity followed by Rifampicin, Netilmicin and Clindamycin.

Conclusions: From this study we conclude that MRSA is the most common pathogen affecting the cases of chronic sinusitis and it shows a high degree of resistance towards antibiotics which is responsible for incurring higher cost of treatment and low compliance.

Author Biographies

Namit Kant Singh, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Dr. Namit Kant Singh

Associate Professor

Department of E.N.T,

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207 (India)

Email: drnamit@rediffmail.com

Lakshmi Narayan Garg, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Dr. Lakshmi Narayan Garg

Professor

Department of E.N.T,

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207 (India)

Nitish Baisakhiya, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Dr. Nitish Baisakhiya

Professor and Head

Department of E.N.T

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207 (India)

Hitesh Kuhar, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Mr. Hitesh Kuhar

M.B.B.S Final Year Student

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207

Shubhranshu Shekhar, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Dr. Shubhranshu Shekhar,

3rd year Postgraduate Student

Department of E.N.T,

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207

Naiya Rao, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Dr. Naiya Rao

3rd year Postgraduate Student

Department of E.N.T,

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207

Anshul Singh, Department of ENT, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India

Dr. Anshul Singh

2nd year Postgraduate Student

Department of E.N.T,

M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana,

Ambala,

Haryana 133207

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Published

2017-09-22

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Original Research Articles