Ear manifestations in head and neck injury
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20172652Keywords:
Head injury, ENT Manifestations, Neck injuryAbstract
Background: This study was done to study different types of trauma to the ear that occur in head and neck injury and methods which help in early diagnosis of such trauma to the ear.
Methods: Data for the study were collected from patients who presented with ear, nose and throat manifestations in head and neck injury in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at J. J. M. Medical College and Hospital, Davangere between November 2012 to October 2014. This is a prospective case study. 50 patients were included in the study. Once patient was presented to us detailed history and examination was done. Investigations were done wherever necessary.
Results: The incidence of head injuries is increasing in vehicular accidents (58%) due to increased use of vehicles, improper traffic control systems and increase in population. Males outnumbered the females. Males constituted 84%. Majority of the patients come under the age group of 21-40 constituting 60%. In the 50 cases, ear manifestations were seen in 22% patients.
Conclusions: Microscopic examination and microsurgical techniques in the field of ENT have revolutionized the treatment methods of sequelae following head injury.
References
Kellman RM. Maxillofacial Trauma. Chapter 23. Cummings Otolaryngology. Volume 1. USA: Elsevier; 2013: 837.
Amin Z, Sayuti R, Kahairi A, Islah W, Ahmad R. Head injury with temporal bone fractures: one year review of case incidence, causes, clinical features and outcome. Med J Malaysia. 2008;63(5):373-6.
Abuabara A. Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: diagnosis and management. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2007;12:397-400.
Vishwanatha B, Sagayaraj A, Huddar SG, Kumar P, Datta RK. Penetrating neck injuries. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007;59:221-4.
Doty RL, Bromley SM. Abnormalities of Smell. Scott Brown‘s Otorhinolaryngology. Volume 2. 7th Edition. 2008: 1667.
Zusho H. Post-traumatic Anosmia. Arch otorhinolarygica. 1982;108(2):90-2.
Sharma K, Goswami SC, Baruah DK. Auricular Trauma and its management. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;58(3):232-4.
Jones RM, Rothman MI, Gray WC, Zoarski GH, Mattox DE. Temporal lobe injuries in Temporal Bone Fractures. Arch Otoloaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;126:131-5.
Backous DD, Minor LB, Niparko JK. Trauma to the external auditory canal and temporal bone. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996;29(5):853-4.
Stelle BD, Brenan PO. A Prospective Survey of Patients with presumed accidental injury presenting to Paediatric accident and Emergency department. Emergency Med J. 2002;19(3):226-8.
Cannan CR, Jahrsdoerter RA. Temporal Bone Fracture – Review of 90 cases. Arch Otoloaryngol. 1983;109(5):285-8.
Kuroda R. Clinical Study on Perforation of Tympanic Membrane and Discussion based on experimental induced Tympanic membrane rupture. Nippon Jibinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1993;98(9):1490-500.
Raaf J, Ore P. Post-traumatic CSF leaks. Arch Surg. 1967;95:648-51.
House JR, Camon CR. Temporal Bone Trauma. In: English GM, editor. Otolaryngol. 1994: 1-17.
Ghorayeb BY, Rafie JJ. Fracture of Temporal Bone Evaluation of 123 cases. J Radiol. 1989;70(12):703-10.
Chen J, Jic, Yang C, Liu Z. Temporal Bone Fracture and its complications. Chin J Traumatol. 2001;4(2):106-9.
