A comparative study of endoscopic endonasal dacrocystorhinostomy with and without prolene stenting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20252242Keywords:
Sac syringing, Prolene stentingAbstract
Background: Dacrocystorhinostomy is the standard treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Incision was given at the fronto-nasal process of maxilla and flap was elevated by endonasal approach. Lacrimal bone is removed with Kerrison”s punch, lacrimal sac was identified and clear fluid was released. Intubating the nasolacrimal system during dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) could prevent osteotomy closure and scarring. Outcomes of endoscopic En DCR with and without prolene stenting.
Methods: All patients with NLD obstruction who have recurrent watering of eyes or dacryocystitis. The study included patients of either sex who had symptoms and signs suggestive of chronic dacryocystitis. It includes a total of 50 patients. There were 21 males and 29 females.
Results: Canalicular irrigation or sac syringing provides essential information about the location of obstruction. Post operatively lacrimal syringing is performed to confirm the patency of the nasolacrimal fistula by directly visualising the flow of saline from rhinostomy opening using nasal endoscopy. In group A syringing was patent in 92% and non patent in 8%. In group B patients syringing was patent in 88% and non patent in 12%.
Conclusions: In this study we compared endonasal DCR outcomes with and without stents in 50 cases of Chronic Dacryocystitis in which prolene was used as a stent in 50% of the randomly divided cases. Based on available data and from literature, we conclude that En DCR is safe and simple.
Metrics
References
Vishwakarma R, Singh N, Ghosh R. A study of 272 cases of Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy. IJO H N Surg. 2004;56(4):259-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974382
Caldwell GW. Two new operations for obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. N Y Med J. 1893;57:281-2.
Rice DH. Endoscopic intranasal dacryocysto-rhinostomy: a cadaver study. Am J Rhinol. 1988;2:127-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2500/105065888781693122
Mcdonogh M, Meiring JH. Endoscopic trans-nasal dacryocystorhinostomy. JLO. 1989;103(6):585-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215100109405
Rebiz EE, Shapshay SM, Bowlds JH, Pankratov MM. Anatomic guidelines for dacryocysto-rhinostomy. Laryngoscope. 1992;102(10):1181-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199210000-00015
Bambule G, Chamero J. Endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy: Rev Med Suisse Romande. 2001;121(10):745-51.
Wormald PJ. Powered endoscopic dacryocysto-rhinostomy. Laryngoscope. 2002;112(1):69-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-200201000-00013
Kumar A, Porwal PK, Dubey KP, Singh H. Endoscopic DCR with and without prolene stent in rural area: a prospective randomized study. Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018;4(4):1081-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20182718
Baruah B, Sarawgi M, Sahu P, Dubey KP, Gupta A, Kumar A. Polypropylene in Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy: A Novel Stent. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018;70(2):240-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-017-1107-4
Jacobs HB. Symptomatic epiphora. Br J Ophthalmol. 1959,43(7):415-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.43.7.415
Sarda RP, Kulshrestha OP, Mathur RN. Dacrocystorhinostomy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1961;45(2):138-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.45.2.138
Duke Elders S. Disease of lacrimal passages. System of Ophthalmology, Mosby Publication. 1974;13(2):675-724.
Naik SM, Mushannavar AS, Ravishankara S, Appaji MK, Goutham M, Devi NP, et al. Endoscopic Dacrocystorhinostomy with and without silicone stents. A Comparative Case Series Analysis Study. Head Neck Surg. 2012;3(3):147-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1116
Joshi RS, Deshpande AS. Success Rate of Conventional Dacryocystorhinostomy in post-acute Dacryocystitis Compared to Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy in Acute Dacryocystitis. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2017;12(3):290-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jovr.jovr_264_15