Profiling of right internal jugular vein phlebectasia: a rare case study

Authors

  • Kushali Shah Department of Audiology and Speech Therapy, T. N. Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
  • Pranali Chavan Department of Audiology and Speech Therapy, T. N. Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20240707

Keywords:

IJP, Case report, Valsalva maneuver

Abstract

Internal jugular vein phlebectasia (IJP) is a congenital non-tortuous dilatation of the internal jugular vein that manifests as a soft, compressible mass in the neck under stress or while doing the Valsalva maneuver. As per a review of several articles, children are more likely to be impacted than adults. It is a benign disorder that often exhibits no symptoms. However, alterations in voice, paralysis of the vocal cords, and/or dysphagia are some symptoms that may be observed. The present case report is that of a 4.5-year-old male child with right IJP and cervical lymphadenopathy, who presented with symptoms of swelling in the neck on straining and pain while swallowing.

References

Chakraborty S, Dey PK, Roy A, Bagchi NR, Sarkar D, Pal S. Internal Jugular Vein Phlebectasia Presenting with Hoarseness of Voice. Case Rep Vasc Med. 2013;2013:1-3.

Bindal SK, Vasisth GOP, Chibber P. Phlebectasia of internal jugular vein. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2012;4(2):103-5.

Figueroa-Sanchez JA, Ana SF, Mario B-R, Enrique CO, Hector RM. Internal jugular phlebectasia: A systematic review. Surg Neurol Int. 2019;10:106.

Kasim KS, Hassan AM, Hassan HI, Al-Mughairi SM, Yassin FE, Rashad EA. Internal jugular vein phlebectasia in a child: A case report. Oman Med J. 2019;34(5):469-71.

Bhattacharya D, Endrakanti M, Kumar R. Right Internal Jugular Vein Phlebectasia: A Rare Cause of Neck Swelling. Case Rep Pediatr. 2017;2017:1-3.

Velayutham J, Narayanan D. The Role of Non Invasive Diagnosis of Internal Jugular Vein Phlebectasia. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;74(2):2620-22.

Srinivasa V, Jayendiran S, Kayarkar D, Aliyar A, Aravind TI. Bilateral internal jugular vein ectasia: A rare cause of neck swelling. Natl Med J India. 2023;36:23.

Sundaram J, Menon P, Thingnum SKS, Rao KLN. Dysphagia because of unilateral internal jugular vein phlebectasia in an infant. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51(7):1216-9.

Breit S, Kupferberg A, Rogler G, Hasler G. Vagus Nerve as modulator of Brain-Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders. Front Psychiatr. 2018;9:44.

Jianhong L, Xuewu J, Tingze H. Surgical treatment of jugular vein phlebectasia in children. Am J Surg. 2006;192(3):286-90.

Hua X, T JL, Hub T, Jianga X. Congenital jugular vein phlebectasia. Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg. 2005;26:172-4.

Shetty ND, Dhande R, Parihar P, Unadkat BS, Bora N, Desale P. A Case of Phlebectasia in a Child Presenting with Neck Mass. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e48987.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-26

Issue

Section

Case Reports