Our experience of cut throat injury at a tertiary care center during COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

  • Deepak K. Gupta Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Maharshi Vishwamitra Autonomous State Medical College, Ghazipur, U.P., India
  • Ramraj Yadav Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
  • Shishupal Yadav Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
  • Ashvanee K. Chaudhary Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
  • Arpit Goyal Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
  • Vishwambhar Singh Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
  • Rajesh Kumar Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., India
  • Garima Singh Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Narayan Medical College and Hospital, Sasaram, Rohtas, Bihar, India
  • Ankita Sinha Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Narayan Medical College and Hospital, Sasaram, Rohtas, Bihar, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20232897

Keywords:

Cut throat injury, Suicidal, Homicidal, Neck injury

Abstract

Background: Cut throat injury is a least commonly attempted method of suicide or homicide. Neck injury may be suicidal, homicidal or accidental depending upon the etiology. Hesitation mark around the wound is favor of suicidal attempt and without hesitation mark is a rare possibility of suicidal attempt.

Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out over period of one year, between April 2020 to March 2021, in a tertiary care center of north central India, during Covid-19 pandemic before the second wave.  

Results: Total 37 cases were attended; incidence was more common in male than female (34:3). Most commonly involved age group was 21 to 30 years, most of the patients belonged to rural background and manual workers. Homicide was the most common cause of injury and mostly under the influence of alcohol.

Conclusions: Young males belonging to lower socioeconomic status and rural background were most common victims of cut throat injury in our study, homicide being the most common causative factor. Life of the patients can be saved with less morbidity and mortality by the means of good triage management and early intervention.

References

Beigh Z, Ahmad R. Management of cut throat injuries, The Egyptian J Otolaryngol. 2014;30:268-71.

Penden M, McGee K, Sharma G. The injury chart book: a graphical overview of the burden of injuries. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.

Ladapo AA. Open injuries of the anterior neck. Ghana Med J. 1979;18:182-6.

Duncan JAT. A case of severe cut throat. Br J Anaesth. 1975;47:1327-9.

Kundu RK, Adhikari B, Naskar S. A clinical Study of management and outcome of 60 cut throat injuries. J Eval Med Dent Sci. 2013;2(49):9444-52.

Fagan JJ, Nicol AJ. Neck trauma. In, Gleeson M (ED). Scott- Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 7th Edition. Great Britain, Hodder Arnold, 2008: 1768.

Aich M, KhorshedAlam ABM, Talukder DC, RoufSarder MA, Fakir AY, Hossain M. Cut throat injury: review of 67 cases. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;17:5-13.

Chakraborty D, Das C, Verma AK, Hansda R. Cut Throat Injury: Our Experience in Rural Set-Up. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;69(1):35-41.

Onotai LO, Ibekwe U. The pattern of cut throat injuries in the University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Portharcourt. Niger J Med. 2010;19:264-6.

Manilal A, Khorshed ABM, Talukder DC, Sarder RMA, Fakir AT, Hossain M. Cut throat injury: review of 67 cases. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;17:5-13.

Modi JP, Pandy AS. In: Modi NJ (ed) Modis medical jurisprudence and toxicology, 20th edn. Lexisnexis Buerworths Wadhwa, Bombay, India. 1977: 256-275.

IsehKR, Obembe A. Anterior neck injuries presenting as cut throat emergencies in a tertiary health institution in north western Nigeria. Nigeria J Med. 2011;20(4):475-8.

Chandrakant, Singh V, Choudhary, Tiwari. An infant with cut throat: a case report. Otolaryngol Online J. 2013;3(4):2250:0359.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-27

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles