Limberg’s flap technique: a defect repair method for ear lobe reconstruction in recurrent earlobe keloids: a case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20232228Keywords:
Earlobe, Recurrent keloid, Excision, Limberg’s flap, ReconstructionAbstract
The article acts to focus and aid in the localization of sound. Its shape is aesthetically important as it shows considerable inter-individual variability which reflects its multicomponent and is quite challenging for the surgeons during the planning of reconstruction as it is complex and equally important. It’s complex undulating structure and topography includes fibro elastic cartilage, perichondrium and the skin. The ear lobule is an important reference point for symmetry of the face and its loss causes an obvious aesthetic abnormality. Excessive healing can be as significant as delayed or non-healing. Recurrent earlobe keloids are among the most challenging conditions and may have significant psycho-social impact for the patient. Their aesthetic considerations are serious and despite a variety of treatment options, they often proved to be recurrent. It is likely that more operative interventions are required for excessive healing. Type II A defects are characterized by loss of the ear lobule without presence of a nubbin of tissue attached to the cheek. The goal of surgery should be an aesthetically pleasing reconstruction that maintains symmetry with the opposite ear lobule. The Limberg‑flap technique using a doubled‑over skin flap allows a one stage reconstruction of the ear lobule. The aesthetic results are generally well acceptable and hence here we present a case where we combine this technique with the excision for better results of long-term refractory cases.
Metrics
References
Ibrahim A. Single Stage Reconstruction of Type IIA Defect of the Ear Lobule: The Limberg flap Technique Revisited. J Surg Tech Case Rep. 2014;6(1):5-8.
Sobec R, Dobreanu C, Fodor L, Şomcutean A, Ţichil I, Cosgarea M. Ear keloids: a review and update of treatment options. Clujul Med. 2013;86(4):313-7.
Macneal P, Adlard RE. Rhombic Flaps. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022.
Aköz T, Gideroğlu K, Akan M. Combination of different techniques for the treatment of earlobe keloids. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002;26(3):184-8.
Gleeson M, Browning GG, Burton M. Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. 3 Volume Set. 7th edition. Hodder Arnold. 2008.
Minor LB, Poe DS. Glasscock-Shambaugh’s Surgery of the Ear. 6th edition. Gulya AJ, editor. PMPH. 2010.
Ballenger JJ. Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Snow JB, ed. B.C. Decker. 2002.
Wackym PA, Snow JB, editors. Ballenger’s Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. 18th edition. PMPH. 2016.
Cummings CW, Haughey BH, Regan Thomas J. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery Fourth Edition Review. Mosby. 2005.
Ucak M. A Rare Case of Misdiagnosis: Recurrence of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans That Was Treated Surgicallyas a Keloid. Med Arch. 2018;72(1):74-5.
Gault D. Post traumatic ear reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61(1):S5-12.
Brodland DG. Auricular reconstruction. Dermatol Clin. 2005;23:23 41.
Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 20th edition. Elsevier. 2016.
Sabiston and Spencer Surgery of the Chest: 2-Volume Set. 9th edition. Elsevier - Health Sciences Division. 2015.3
Brunicardi FC, Anderson D, Billiar TR. Schwartzs Current Practice of General Surgery. McGraw-Hill Education. 2014.
Rob C, Smith RS. Operative Surgery: Head and Neck. 3rd edition. Butterworth-Heinemann. 1981.
Arneja JS, Singh GB, Dolynchuk KN, Murray KA, Rozzelle AA, Jones KD. Treatment of recurrent earlobe keloids with surgery and high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(1):95-9.
Akaishi S, Ogawa R, Hyakusoku H. Treatment of recurrent earlobe keloids with surgery and high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(1):424-5.
Shenoy RK, Shenoy A. Manipal Manual of Clinical Methods in Surgery: Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Discussion. CBS Publishers and Distributors. 2019.
Robles, David T, Berg D. Abnormal Wound Healing: Keloids. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25(1):26-32.
McGinty S, Siddiqui WJ. Keloid. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2020.