Carcinosarcoma of the nasopharynx: a case report

Authors

  • Monica Kotu Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
  • Ian Paul Olwoch School of Medicine University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa
  • Thabo Kgomo Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20213293

Keywords:

Carcinosarcoma, Nasopharynx, Sinonasal malignancy

Abstract

Carcinosarcoma is a malignant tumor with a dual histological appearance, a squamous epithelial (sarcomatous), and a mesenchymal component. Carcinosarcomas are characterized by a high recurrence rate, metastatic spread, and high morbidity and mortality. Carcinosarcoma can arise from any squamous epithelial lining but rare in the sino-nasal tract. We are presenting a case of a 19-year-old male with a 3-month history of recurrent epistaxis associated with nasal blockage, anosmia, and bilateral complete loss of vision over a few weeks. Carcinosarcoma of the sino-nasal tract is a rare entity and can mimic any sino-nasal malignancy. The optimal treatment of this disease is controversial and lacks a clear guideline, therefore challenging to the treating oncologists. Carcinosarcoma of the head and neck is a rare and aggressive tumor. It poses diagnostic and treatment challenges.

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Published

2021-08-23

Issue

Section

Case Reports