Neonate with congenital absence of the nose: case report

Authors

  • Adriana Nieto-Sanjuanero Department of Pediatrics,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-5841
  • Arturo García-Ramírez Department of Pediatrics,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
  • María Martínez-Cobos Department of Pediatrics,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
  • Edmundo Martínez-Garza Department of Pediatrics,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
  • Manuel de la O-Cavazos Department of Pediatrics,Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
  • Ramón Quintanilla-Loredo Radiology and Imaging Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
  • Claudia Rodríguez-Garza Radiology and Imaging Department, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
  • Marco Méndez-Sáenz Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León-Hospital Universitario, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212912

Keywords:

Arrhinia, Neonate, Malformation, Intubation, Case report

Abstract

The congenital absence of the nose is called arrhinia and according to the Losee et al classification, it is type I. Total arrhinia is considered if it is associated with the absence of the olfactory system (olfactory tracts and bulbs). In Mexico, there is only one reported case of arrhinia. In this case report, we presented a neonate with a congenital absence of the nose. The absence of olfactory tracts and bulbs was verified with imaging and pathological studies, classifying it as total congenital arrhinia. This case was the first of its type in our country. Since it was a rare condition, there was little bibliography on its management, therefore, coordination between the different specialties is important for proper management.

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Published

2021-07-23

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Section

Case Reports