Chronic rhinosinusitis: medical versus surgical management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212451Keywords:
Chronic rhinosinusitis, Medical management, Surgical managementAbstract
Background: Management protocols of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) recommend initial treatment with maximal medical therapy with surgery reserved for refractory cases. Literature comparing the effectiveness of these two treatment modalities is limited. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcome of medical and surgical management for CRS.
Methods: This was a prospective cohort study. Patients registered for the study were diagnosed as CRS based on history, clinical examination and investigation findings. All patients were initially subjected to medical management for 3 weeks and refractory cases were then subjected to surgical intervention. Subjective and objective improvements assessed with SNOT-22 score and Lund-Kennedy (LK) score respectively were analysed statistically.
Results: Out of the 100 patients registered for the study, 37% had nasal polyposis while 63% were without polyposis. When subjective and objective improvements were compared between groups receiving medical management alone and those receiving combined management, the difference was not found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Although the decision regarding treatment modality to be used in CRS should depend on individual case, all cases can be subjected to a maximal medical therapy initially while reserving surgery for cases which do not improve.
Metrics
References
Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Bachert C, Alobid I, Baroody F, et al. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012;50(1):1-12.
Blackwell DL, Lucas JW, Clarke TC. Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: national health interview survey, 2012. Vital Health Stat 10. 2014;(260):1-161.
Cho SH, Ledford D, Lockey RF. Medical management strategies in acute and chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020;8(5):1559-64.
Smith TL, Schlosser RJ, Mace JC, Alt JA, Beswick DM, DeConde AS, et al. Long-term outcomes of endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of adult chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019;9(8):831-41.
Gallo S, Russo F, Mozzanica F, Preti A, Bandi F, Costantino C, et al. Prognostic value of the Sinonasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22) in chronic rhinosinusitis. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2020;40(2):113-21.
Psaltis AJ, Li G, Vaezeafshar R, Cho KS, Hwang PH. Modification of the Lund-Kennedy endoscopic scoring system improves its reliability and correlation with patient-reported outcome measures. Laryngoscope. 2014;124(10):2216-23.
Ragab SM, Lund VJ, Scadding G. Evaluation of the medical and surgical treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial. Laryngoscope. 2004;114(5):923-30.
Modgil, N. Evaluation of the medical and surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;2(3):120-4.
Khalil HS, Nunez DA. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;3:004458.
Smith TL, Kern R, Palmer JN, Schlosser R, Chandra RK, Chiu AG, et al. Medical therapy vs surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective, multi-institutional study with 1-year follow-up. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2013;3(1):4-9.
Patel ZM, Thamboo A, Rudmik L, Nayak JV, Smith TL, Hwang PH. Surgical therapy vs continued medical therapy for medically refractory chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017;7(2):119-27.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
