Study of the effect of mobile phones on hearing

Authors

  • Karumuthil Swaroop Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Sanjay Kumar Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Anshul Bansal Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Pushkar Khare Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Deepak V. Chauhan Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Naiya Rao Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210688

Keywords:

Mobile, Radiation, Hearing, Deafness

Abstract

Background: The effect of mobile phone radiation on human health is the subject of recent interest and study as a result of the enormous increase in mobile phone usage throughout the world. The present study was designed with an objective to study the effect of mobile phones on hearing.

Methods: This cross sectional study involved cases in the age group of 18 to 45 years attending the out-patient department of ENT at Chhatrapati Shivaji Subharti hospital, Meerut. A total of 85 patients (mobile phone users) were taken for the study October 2018 to July 2020. Subjects with usage of mobile phones (smart phones) for a minimum of 2 hours a day and a minimum of 1 year duration (with or without ear phones), normal healthy individuals with no systemic disease, normal tympanic membrane with no prior external, middle/inner ear disease or discharge or trauma and subjects with type a tympanogram (on tympanometry) were included in the study. Degree of deafness was graded according to WHO classification, 1980

Results: Statistically significant p value was observed (<0.001) while comparing SNHL with hours of exposure and years of exposure. Statistically significant p value was observed (<0.05) while comparing hours of exposure with Tinnitus. Statistically insignificant p value was observed while comparing hours and years of exposure with other associated complaints; aural fullness, ear ache (otalgia) and warmth sensation in ear.

Conclusions: The present study shows an increase in the hearing threshold of the ear exposed to the prolonged use of mobile phones.

Author Biographies

Karumuthil Swaroop, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Junior Resident, Department Of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., India

Sanjay Kumar, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Professor and Head of the Department,  Department of ENT and Head And Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., India

Anshul Bansal, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Dr. Anshul Bansal, Professor, Department Of ENT, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P.

Pushkar Khare, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Assistant Professor, Department Of ENT, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., India

Deepak V. Chauhan, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Senior Resident, Department Of ENT, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., India

Naiya Rao, Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

Senior Resident, Department Of ENT, Subharti Medical College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., India

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Published

2021-02-24

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): March 2021

Section

Original Research Articles