Hearing loss in a post COVID-19 patient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210694Keywords:
Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Hearing loss, Sensorineural deafnessAbstract
With the advent of COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a myriad of long-term complications in post-COVID patients. In these patients, one of the rare but dreaded symptoms reported is sudden onset sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) that has been reported mostly during active infection. We followed up with these patients in our outpatient department and came across one patient of SNHL. We conducted a literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar but couldn’t come across any such care report from India. We are hereby reporting the first case of SNHL in a post-hospitalised COVID-19 from India presenting after 3 months of hospital discharge, with no history prior otologic illness, intake of ototoxic drugs or any head injury. Post-COVID patients can present with weird symptoms including hearing loss apart from other commonly reported post COVID 19 sequelae.
References
Rhman AS, Wahid AA. COVID-19 and sudden sensorineural hearing loss, a case report. Otolaryngol Case Reports [Internet]. 2020 Sep 1 [cited 2020 Sep 28]; 16:100198. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7342036.
Coronavirus resource centre, John Hopkins University of Medicine. Available at: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html; Accessed on 28 September 2020.
Elibol E. Otolaryngological symptoms in COVID-19. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology [Internet]. 2020;(0123456789):1-4. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06319-7.
Chavadaki JA, Malli MNA. Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;5(5):1227.
Kakarlapudi V, Sawyer R, Staecker H. The Effect of Diabetes on Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Otology Neurotology. 2003;24(3):382-6.
Samelli A, Santos I, Moreira R, Rabelo C, Rolim L, Bensenõr I, et al. Diabetes mellitus and sensorineural hearing loss: is there an association? Baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Clinics. 2017;72(1):5-10.
Prayuenyong P, Kasbekar AV, Baguley DM. Clinical Implications of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Ototoxicity for COVID-19 Treatment: A Mini-Review. Front Public Heal. 2020;8.
Mustafa MWM. Am J Otolaryngol, 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102483.
Karimi-Galougahi M, Naeini AS, Raad N, Mikaniki N, Ghorbani J. Vertigo and hearing loss during the COVID-19 pandemic - is there an association?La vertigine ed l’ipoacusia durante la pandemia COVID-19 - esiste un nesso? Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2020;1-3.
Almufarrij I, Uus K, Munro KJ. Does coronavirus affect the audio-vestibular system? A rapid systematic review. Int J Audiol [Internet]. 2020;59(7):487-91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2020.1776406.
Degen C, Lenarz T, Willenborg K. Acute Profound Sensorineural Hearing Loss After COVID-19 Pneumonia. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020;95(8):1801-3.
Kilic O, Kalcioglu MT, Cag Y, Tuysuz O, Pektas E, Caskurlu H, et al. Could sudden sensorineural hearing loss be the sole manifestation of COVID-19? An investigation into SARS-COV-2 in the etiology of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;97:208-11.
Saniasiaya J. Hearing Loss in SARS-CoV-2: What Do We Know? Ear Nose Throat J. 2020;1-3.
Frazier KM, Hooper JE, Mostafa HH, Stewart CM. SARS-CoV-2 Virus Isolated from the Mastoid and Middle Ear: Implications for COVID-19 Precautions During Ear Surgery. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Published online July 23, 2020. Available at: doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1.