Microbiological profile of common bacterial isolates from acute tonsillitis in pediatric age group patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20204181Keywords:
Acute tonsillitis, Bacteria, HistopathologyAbstract
Background: The paediatric age group are more prone to tonsillitis. The management of tonsillitis mainly based on understanding of microbiological and pathological features. This study aimed to discuss the microbiological profile of acute tonsillitis in children.
Methods: Children fewer than 16 years age group was included in this study and the children underwent tonsillectomy or in antibiotics for at least one month were excluded from study. The throat swabs were taken for microbiological diagnosis.
Results: A total of 150 children were diagnosed as acute tonsillitis during the period of 1 year from January 2019 to December 2019. The mean age group of children were 9.6 years. There were total 70 males and 80 females. The most common isolates were Streptococcus viridians group, Group A β-hemolytic Streptococci. There were only 3 cases with polymicrobial growth. The histopathological examination reported acute tonsillitis with follicular hyperplasia in all children.
Conclusions: The understanding of microbiological profile could help in management of acute tonsillitis. The pathological profile can help us to identify the organisms which are difficult to culture.
Metrics
References
Johnston J, Hoggard M, Biswas K, Astudillo‐García C, Waldvogel-Thurlow S, Radcliff FJ, et al. The bacterial community and local lymphocyte response are markedly different in patients with recurrent tonsillitis compared to obstructive sleep apnoea. Int J Pediat Otorhinolaryngo. 2018;113:281-8.
Jovic M, Avramovic V, Vlahovic P, Velickov A, Petrovic V. Expression of CD34 and CD146 vascular markers contributes to the immunological function of the human palatine tonsil. Histol Histopathol. 2018;33:281-68.
Parker NP, Walner DL. Trends in the indications for pediatric tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75:282-5.
Ramos SD, Mukerji S, Pine HS. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Pediatr Clin. 2013;60:793-807.
Gysin C: Indications of pediatric tonsillectomy. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2013,75: 193-202.
Brook I, Foote PA. Isolation of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from the surface and core of tonsils in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006,70:2099-102.
Brook I, Foote PA: Recovery of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from the surface and core of tonsils in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25:757-8.
Agrawal A, Kumar D, Goyal A, Gupta R, Bhooshan S: Bacteriological evaluation and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in tonsillitis. Indi Socie Oilsee Resea. 2014;13:51-5.
Develioglu ON, Ipek HD, Bahar H, Can G, Kulekci M, Aygun G. Bacteriological evaluation of tonsillar microbial flora according to age and tonsillar size in recurrent tonsillitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;271:1661-5.
Hasan M, Kumar A. Actinomycosis and tonsillar disease. Britis Med J Cas Rep. 2011;12:2011.
Bhargava D, Bhusnurmath B, Sundaram KR, Ramana R, Al Okbia HM, Al Abri R, Date A: Tonsillar actinomycosis: a clinicopathological study. Acta Trop. 2001;80:163-8.
Gaffney R, Harrison M, Walsh M, Sweeney E, Cafferkey M: The incidence and role of actinomyces in recurrent acute tonsillitis. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1993;18:268-71.
Toh ST, Yuen HW, Goh YH. Actinomycetes colonization of tonsils: a comparative study between patients with and without recurrent tonsillitis. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121:775-8.
Kansu L: Relation of actinomyces with tonsillar hypertrophy and antibiotic use. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;55:17-21.
Van Lierop AC, Prescott CA, Sinclair-Smith CC. An investigation of the significance of Actinomycosis in tonsil disease. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2007;71:1883-8.
Hussein MR. Mucocutaneous Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon. J Cutan Pathol. 2008,35:979-88.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
