Changing microbiological picture and sensitivity in otolaryngology in developing world

Authors

  • Keshav Gupta Department of ENT, GS Medical College, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Anshu Mangla Department of ENT, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Gautam Swami Department of ENT, GS Medical College, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Vikas . Department of Pharmacology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Rashi . Department of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Neha Yadav Department of Microbiology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210678

Keywords:

Microbiology, ENT, Ear discharge, Neck, Abscess, Sensitivity, Antibiotic, Policy

Abstract

Background: Microbiology, culture and sensitivity and antibiotic policy are ever changing in otolaryngology. So, it requires continuous research and modification.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at our tertiary care center where microbiology and culture and sensitivity data of patients of chronic otitis media and neck abscess were assessed to form antibiotic policy for the concerned patients. The study comprised of 580 patients of chronic otitis media and 139 patients of neck abscess admitted from October 2018 to December 2019.

Results: Pseudomonas and E. Coli were the most common microbes isolated with most of cases sensitive to Meropenem and Amikacin respectively.

Conclusions: There is a change in microbiological picture and sensitivity to a more resistant type than the previous studies and hence the requirement of modification of antibiotic policy to a more robust one.

Author Biographies

Keshav Gupta, Department of ENT, GS Medical College, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Senior Resident, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery

Anshu Mangla, Department of ENT, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Postgraduate Resident, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery

Gautam Swami, Department of ENT, GS Medical College, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Assistant Professor, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery

Vikas ., Department of Pharmacology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Senior Resident, pharmacology

Rashi ., Department of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Postgraduate Resident, Community Medicine

Neha Yadav, Department of Microbiology, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Postgraduate Resident, Microbiology

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Published

2021-02-24

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Original Research Articles