Profile of head and neck neoplasms at a tertiary care centre in North India: two years pilot study (2018-2019)

Authors

  • Manish Munjal Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Porshia Rishi Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Nitika Tuli Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Harjinder Singh Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Shivam Talwar Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Salony Sharma Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
  • Shubham Munjal Department of Anatomy, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20202221

Keywords:

Carcinoma, Benign, Malignant, Squamous cell

Abstract

Background: In India 53,251 New Head and neck cancer cases are diagnosed every year. Oral cancer is the predominant subsite among both benign and malignant lesions.

Methods: A retrospective study of cases with head and neck neoplastic lesions was conducted in department of otolaryngology, head and neck surgery, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana during for a period of 2 years (January 2018 to December 2019). Demographic, gender profile of the patients was studied.  

Results: Incidence of oral cancer was 21.5% followed by salivary glands 18.9%. among head and neck neoplasms over a period of 2 years (January 2018 to December 2019). The overall male to female ratio was 1:1.25, among benign was 1:1 and among malignant was 1:1.3.

Conclusions: Commonest subsite of benign lesions was - oral cavity followed by   salivary glands and larynx. Most common malignant subsite was oral cavity followed by larynx and thyroid. Male patients outnumbered the female. Mean age of presentation varied according to subsite.

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Author Biography

Manish Munjal, Department of ENT, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Professor and Head, Deptt of ENTHNS

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Published

2020-05-22

How to Cite

Munjal, M., Rishi, P., Tuli, N., Singh, H., Talwar, S., Sharma, S., & Munjal, S. (2020). Profile of head and neck neoplasms at a tertiary care centre in North India: two years pilot study (2018-2019). International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 6(6), 1175–1178. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20202221

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Original Research Articles