Study of drug sensitivity profile of patients with throat infections in lower Himalayan region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20201091Keywords:
Throat infections, Infective organisms, Throat swab, Sore throat, Resistance, SensitivityAbstract
Background: Infections of throat is a major health problem in developing countries. It can cause significant complications and morbidity if not addressed on time. The aim of the study was to study the drug sensitivity profile of patients with throat infections in lower Himalayan region.
Methods: 100 patients with throat infections or sore throat were included in the study. Throat samples collected through a sterile culture sensitivity tube and sent to microbiological lab in the Regional Hospital Bilaspur (SRL diagnostics).
Results: Gram positive organisms were resistant to benzyl penicillin or ampicillin, clindamycin, ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin, trimethoprim or sulphamethoxazole and sensitive to tetracycline, gentamicin and linezolid. Gram negative organisms were resistant to ampicillin, amoxyclav and sensitive to pipracillin or tazobactum, cefoperazone, amikacin, gentamicin, imipenem, cefepime, ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim or sulphamethoxazole.
Conclusions: Throat infections along with emerging drug resistance are still a major health in developing countries.
Metrics
References
Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, Niparko JK, Richardson MA, Robbins KT et al. Pharyngitis in adults. In: Gaertner RS, Halpine R, editors. Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 5th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier; 2010: 191.
Dhingra PL, Dhingra S, Dhingra D. Assessment of hearing. In: Dutta S, editor. Diseases of Ear Nose and Throat, 5th ed. Gurgaon: Elsevier; 2010: 30.
Mustaq NA. In: Bacteriology and antibacterial susceptibility of tonsillitis and cronic suppurative otitis media cross sectional study in Al. Habobi Hospital, Thi-Qar: Thi-Qar Medical J. 2011;5(1):118-25.
Cauwenberje PBV, Mijnsbrugge AV: Pharyngitis : a survey of the microbiologic etiology. Pediatrics Infectious Dis J. 1991; 10. P. 39-42.
Moirangthem A, Gurung K. Bacteriological analysis and its antibiogram profile of pharyngitis cases from the patients attending referral hospital Sikkim, India. Bali Med J. 2013;2(1):2302-19.
Sridevi R, Sunita T, Ramarao KS, Babu MR. Microbiological study of pharyngitis at a teaching hospital Chinakakani, India. Int M J Health. 2016;2(8):10-3.
Wakode PT, Gawarle SH, Joshi SV, Bajoria R. Throat swab culture and sensitivity reports: An Overview. Ind J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003; 55(2):76-80.
Sadoh WE, Sadoh AE, Oladipo AO, Okunola OO. Bacterial isolates of tonsillitis and pharyngitis in a pediatric casuality setting. J Med Biomed Res. 2008;7(1&2):37-44.