Current research trends comparing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy and conventional surgical tracheostomy: a systematic review

Authors

  • Basavaraj Walikar Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
  • Ankush Pandit Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
  • S. M. Rashinkar Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
  • M. V. Watwe Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
  • Yashaswini K. Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20183687

Keywords:

Surgical tracheostomy, Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy, Intensive care unit, Operation room, Stoma

Abstract

A review of research trends, followed in tracheostomy studies, are discussed by several otolaryngologists as a comprehensive review on tracheostomy is extremely difficult to compile mainly due to its voluminous nature and the difficulty in obtaining the scattered information, as isolated pieces of research, an attempt has been made to review some of the recent research publications to depict current research trends in the area of tracheostomy. An overview of the literature shows that percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is as safe and effective as surgical tracheostomy (ST). Although early and late post-operative complication rates are not statistically significant in the PDT group, further investigations of long-term outcome following PDT are therefore necessary. Generally, PDT has fewer acute complications than ST, although this may vary by the specific PDT technique. Patient factors also influence complications. In view of the benefit verses risks in tracheostomy, PDT may be considered the procedure of choice for performing elective tracheostomy in critically ill adult patients.

 

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Author Biographies

Basavaraj Walikar, Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India

ENT, Assoc. Professor

Ankush Pandit, Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India

ENT, Resident

S. M. Rashinkar, Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India

ENT, Professor and HOD

M. V. Watwe, Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India

ENT, Professor

Yashaswini K., Department of ENT, Al Ameen Medical College and Hospital, Athani Road, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India

ENT, Resident

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Published

2018-08-25

How to Cite

Walikar, B., Pandit, A., Rashinkar, S. M., Watwe, M. V., & K., Y. (2018). Current research trends comparing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy and conventional surgical tracheostomy: a systematic review. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 4(5), 1121–1124. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20183687

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Section

Review Articles